The Angus Family in Bradford, Yorkshire, England
The Angus family in Bradford, Yorkshire, England descend from an illegitimate branch of the Angus family in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. William Angus, the founder of this family, was born in 1786 in Quarmore (modern spelling: Quernmore), Lancashire, England, as the illegitimate son of Mary Angus. She too was born in Quarmore. Quarmore/Quernmore is a rural community located just southeast of the town of Lancaster, where branches of her birth family later migrated to. For more on Mary’s birth family, go to the Angus Family in Lancaster page. Their family originated two generations earlier in Wyresdale. William first migrated to Otley where his children were born and later to the nearby larger town of Bradford, likely in search of better employment prospects in the industrial boomtown. He and his descendants worked in various commercial labour jobs.
Bradford, Yorkshire, England in the 19th Century
“In the late 18th century and early 19th Bradford grew very rapidly. In 1780 it had a population of about 4,500. By 1801 it had more than 6,000 inhabitants. By 1851 the population of Bradford had reached an incredible 103,000. The huge rise in population was partly due to immigration from Germany and Ireland.
The very rapid growth of Bradford meant houses were built in a haphazard fashion. There were no building regulations until 1854 and most working-class housing was horrid. There were no sewers or drains and overcrowding was common. Worst of all were the cellar dwellings. Whole families lived in damp, poorly ventilated cellars. Often poor families had no furniture. They used wooden boxes as tables and slept on straw or rags.
In 1803 an Act of Parliament formed an Improvement Commissioners who had powers to clean the streets and light them with oil lamps. They also provided a fire engine and a dust cart. After 1823 the streets of Bradford were lit by gas. Like all industrial cities in those days, Bradford was dreadfully unsanitary. In 1848-49 420 people died during a cholera epidemic.
However, life in 19th century Bradford gradually improved. In the 1860s and early 1870s, the corporation created a network of drains and sewers. From 1744 a private water company supplied piped water to anyone in Bradford who could pay. The council purchased the company in 1854.
After 1854 building regulations improved the quality of working-class houses. (Although appallingly bad dwellings built before then remained for decades). In 1877 Bradford corporation began the work of slum clearance. In 1843 an infirmary was built. The first park, Peel Park, opened in 1863. The corporation purchased Peel Park in 1870. The first public library in Bradford opened in 1872.
The railway reached Bradford in 1846, and from 1882 horse-drawn trams ran in the streets. Electricity was first generated in Bradford in 1889 and in 1898 the first electric trams ran in the streets. The first motor buses in Britain began running in Bradford in 1897.”
(Source: Local Histories.org, edited for brevity)
William Angus Sr. and Anne Martin in Otley and Bradford, Yorkshire, England
William Angus, Sr., b. Abt 1 Jan 1786, Quarmore, Lancashire, England , d. 14 Dec 1852, Bradford, Yorkshire, England
(Age ~ 66 years). He was the illegitimate son of Mary Angus, b. Abt 23 Mar 1766, Quarmore, Lancashire, England
, d. UNKNOWN, daughter of Thomas Angus, Sr. in Quernmore, b. Abt 20 Nov 1737, Over Wyresdale, Lancashire, England
, d. 19 Mar 1795, Caton, Lancashire, England
(Age ~ 57 years). Their family is found on the Angus Family in Lancaster page. William Angus is believed to have married on 15 May 1826 in Fewston, Yorkshire, England
to Mary Anne Martin, b. 1808, Sunderland, Durham, England
, d. Sep 1862, Yorkshire, West Riding, England
(Age 54 years)
On 1 Jan 1786, William Angus was born in Quarmore (Quernmore), Lancashire, England. His birth registration indicates that he was the illegitimate child of Mary Angus, a poor woman.
On 15 May 1826, at age 40, William Angus is believed to have married in Fewston, Yorkshire, England to Mary Ann Martin. This marriage is not confirmed. Fewston is about 80 km (50 mi.) east of Quernmore/Quarmore, Lancashire. The bride and groom were recorded as both being “of this parish.”
In 1841, at age 50, William Angus was residing on Nelson Street in Otley, Yorkshire, England with his wife Mary Ann and their children, Margaret, John, William, Jane, Mary Ann, and Ellen. William was employed as a stonewaller and born outside the county. Otley is about 5 km (3 mi.) south of Fewston.
In 1851, at age 70, William Angus was residing at 38 Craven Street in Bradford, Yorkshire, England (about 15 km south of Otley), with his wife Mary Ann, who was born in Durham City, and their children, John, William, Jane, Maryann, Ellen and James. William was employed as a day stonewaller and born in Wannerpark, Lancashire, England. Bradford is about 15 km south of Otley. No such place as Wannerpark has been found. As this is a census record, the name would be based on the recollection of the person giving the census data and recorded as best the enumerator could understand it. Thus, it’s believed to be a corruption of Quarmore. There is no other contemporary William Angus in Lancashire known to exist who could be a match for the William Angus in Yorkshire. DNA would not be helpful as his father is unknown and his mother is too old for autosomal DNA to provide reliable matching data.
On 14 Dec 1852, at age 68, William Angus was buried in St. Peter’s Cathedral yard, in Bradford, Yorkshire, England. His estimated birth was 1784.
In 1861, his widow, Mary Ann, was residing at 19 Beer House, Wapping Road, in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with her children Ellen and James. They were residing next door to John Crowther.
William and Mary Ann had the following children:
The Ancestors of William Angus, Sr., in Bradford, can be found on the Angus Family in Lancaster page:
1. Margaret Angus, b. 1827, Fewston, Yorkshire, England, d. 27 Jun 1888, Bradford, Yorkshire, England (Age 61 years)
2. John Angus, Sr., b. 29 Jun 1828, Otley, Yorkshire, England, d. Jun 1890, Yorkshire, West Riding, England (Age 61 years)
3. William Angus, Jr, b. 5 Nov 1831, Otley, Yorkshire, England, d. Oct 1897, Shipley, Yorkshire, England (Age 65 years)
4. Jane Angus, b. 1833, Otley, Yorkshire, England, d. UNKNOWN
5. Mary Ann Angus, b. 1836, Otley, Yorkshire, England, d. UNKNOWN
6. Ellen Angus, b. 19 Apr 1839, Otley, Yorkshire, England d. Mar 1898, Yorkshire, West Riding, England (Age 58 years)
7. John James Angus, b. 30 Jan 1844, Otley, Yorkshire, England, d. 29 Jun 1915, Yorkshire, West Riding, England (Age 71 years)
John Angus Sr. and Jane Oates in Bradford, Yorkshire, England
John Angus, Sr., b. 29 Jun 1828, Otley, Yorkshire, England , d. Jun 1890, Yorkshire, West Riding, England
(Age 61 years). He was the son of William Angus, Sr., shown above. John Angus married firstly on 2 Feb 1859 in Bradford, St Peter (Bradford Cathedral), Yorkshire, England
to Jane Oates, b. 1836, Bowling, Yorkshire, England
, d. Jul 1870, Bradford, Yorkshire, England
(Age 34 years). John Angus married secondly on 28 Dec 1870 in Bradford, St Peter (Bradford Cathedral), Yorkshire, England
to Mary Hunt, b. 8 Mar 1832, Bradford, Yorkshire, England
, d. UNKNOWN.
John Angus was born in 1828 in Otley, Yorkshire, England as the second child of William Angus and Mary Anne Martin.
In 1841, at age 13, John Angus was residing on Nelson Street in Otley, Yorkshire, England with his parents and siblings.
In 1851, at age 21, John Angus was residing at 38 Craven Street in Bradford, Yorkshire, England (about 15 km south of Otley), with his parents and siblings.
On 2 Feb 1859, at age 31, John Angus married in Bradford, Yorkshire, England to 23-year-old Jane Oates.
In 1861, at age 30 (sic), John Angus was residing at 286 Cutler Heights Road in Tong, Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with his wife and two young children. He was employed as a carter.
In July 1870, at age 34, John’s wife, Jane, died of unknown causes, leaving him with four young children.
Five months after the death of his first wife, on 28 Dec 1870, at age 42. John Angus married in St Peter’s Cathedral, Bradford, Yorkshire, England, to 36-year-old widow, Mary Knowles (nee Hunt). Her first husband, Jonathan Lee Knowles, died in prison in 1866. His reason for imprisonment is unknown. She had four young children from her first marriage, only one of whom is found with John Angus, so the others are presumed to have died prior to 1871.
In 1871, at age 42, John Angus was residing at 19 Craven Street in East Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with his second wife and children. He was employed as an oat bread baker. Also residing with them was 14-year-old Martha Ann Knowles, a step-daughter from Mary Knowles first marriage. (She is incorrectly recorded as a daughter-in-law.)
In 1881, at age 54, John Angus was residing at 62 Filbert Street in East Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with his second wife and children. He was employed as an oat bread baker. Also residing with them was 24-year-old widowed step-daughter, Martha Ann Mitchell, and her two sons, 5-year-old John Lee Knowles (presumably illegitimate), and 2-year-old Jo Mitchell.
In June 1890, at age 63, John Angus died in Bradford, Yorkshire, England.
John Angus had the following children with his first wife, Jane Oates:
1. Samuel Angus, b. Jan 1859, Bradford, Yorkshire, England, d. Sep 1881, Yorkshire, West Riding, England (Age ~ 22 years)
2. Mary Ann Angus, b. 1860, Tong, Yorkshire, England, d. Sep 1864, Bradford, Yorkshire, England (Age 4 years)
3. William Angus, Sr., b. Jul 1862, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England, d. Apr 1933, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England (Age ~ 70 years)
4. Mary Ann Angus, b. Jul 1864, Bradford, Yorkshire, England, d. UNKNOWN
5. John Angus, Jr., b. Jan 1868, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England, d. Apr 1924, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England (Age ~ 56 years)
William Angus, Sr., and Sarah Ann Malham
William Angus, Sr., b. Jul 1862, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England , d. Apr 1933, Bradford, Yorkshire West Riding, England
(Age ~ 70 years). He was the son of John Angus, Sr., shown above. William Angus married on 8 Jul 1888 in Bolton, St James, Yorkshire, England
to Sarah Ann Malham, b. 1860, Bradford, Yorkshire, England
, d. 1 Dec 1945, Bradford, Yorkshire, England
(Age 85 years).
William Angus was born in 1862 in Bradford, Yorkshire, England.
William was 8 years old when his mother died. Two of his siblings had already died by then. His father remarried five months later.
In 1871, at age 8, William Angus was residing at 19 Craven Street in East Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with his father, new step-mother, and his siblings.
In 1881, at age 18, William Angus was residing at in Bradford, Yorkshire, England with his parents and siblings. He was employed as a labourer.
On 8 Jul 1888, at age 27, William Angus married in Bolton, Yorkshire, England to widow Sarah Ann Spencer (nee Malham). She had two daughters, Ada and Emma from her first marriage.
In 1891, at age 30, William Angus was residing at 5 Back Spinkwell Terrace in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, with his wife, her daughters from her first marriage and their first child together, Oliver. William was employed as a gas works labourer.
In 1901, at age 41, William Angus was residing at 429 Harewood Street in Bradford, Yorkshire, England with his wife and children. He was employed as a gas worker.
In 1911, at age 51, William Angus was residing at 29 Buller Street in Bradford, Yorkshire, England with his wife and their four children. He was employed as a stoker in a gas works.
William died in 1933 in Bradford, Yorkshire, England.
William and Sarah had the following children: